The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology: Recent submissions
Now showing items 81-100 of 2535
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Study of Socio-economic Drivers and community perceptions on Invasive Alien Plant Prosopis juliflora in Northern Tanzania
(International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (ijasre), 2023-12)Prosopis juliflora (P. juliflora) is an invasive plant introduced in Tanzania for restoration and greening the degraded sites. Since its introduction in Tanzania, there has been no assessment about its associated ... -
Pathways from research to sustainable development: Insights from ten research projects in sustainability and resilience
(Springer, 2023-11-23)Drawing on collective experience from ten collaborative research projects focused on the Global South, we identify three major challenges that impede the translation of research on sustainability and resilience ... -
Dataset Development for Automated Grade Labelling of Virginia Flue-Cured Tobacco Leaves in Tanzania: A Focus on Stalk Leaf Position
(Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 2025-02-26)Objectives: This study aimed at developing a dataset for automated grade labeling of Virginia flue-cured tobacco leaves based on stalk leaf position by focusing on quality, colour and anomalies. Methods: Virginia flue-cured ... -
Polyphosphates: Essential bioenergetic reservoirs and their role as critical nutrient depleters in biological systems
(Scientific Research Archives, 2025)Polyphosphates are linear polymers of inorganic phosphate that play a pivotal role in cellular bioenergetics and metabolism across a wide range of organisms. This review article explores the multifaceted functions of ... -
Environmental risks of a commonly used pyrethroid: Insights from temporary pond species of the Lake Manyara Basin, Tanzania
(Elservier, 2023-04-10)Environmental risks posed by widespread pesticide application have attracted global attention. Currently, chemical risk assessments in aquatic environments rely on extrapolation of toxicity data from classic model species. ... -
Increasing agricultural soil phosphate (P) status influences water P levels in paddy farming areas: Their implication on environmental quality
(Elservier, 2022-10-03)ntensive paddy farming activities involve higher use of irrigation water and agrochemicals to increase crop productivity per unit area. However, a practice may result in environmental challenges due to nutrient loss ... -
Modelling the dynamics of Spodoptera frugiperda infestation in maize production with control strategies
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)The ongoing demand for maize is driven by its nutritional value, ability to meet the food re quirements of a increasing world population, its impact on ensuring a stable food supply, and the growing international ... -
Mathematical models for vehicular carbon dioxide emission
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)The increasing demand for transportation due to a growing global population has led to more vehicles on the road and increased use of fossil fuels, resulting in higher atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels and ... -
Modeling of diamondback moth infestations in cabbages with control strategies
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)The Diamondback moth (DBM), scientifically called Plutella xylostella, a highly destructive and rapidly spreading agricultural pest originally from Europe. This particular pest presents a notable risk to the overall ... -
An automated core rolling machine for making the metering unit’s current transformer
(NM-AIST, 2024-07)The advent of automation has revolutionized various industries by simplifying complex processes, enhancing efficiency, and reducing production time. However, many developing countries still rely on manual labour, ... -
Mathematical modeling and extraction of parameter of photovoltaic module based on modified Newton-Raphson method
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)Photovoltaic (PV) generators are represented by varoius types of electrical equivalent circuits. Each of which describes the output current-voltage relationship under particular operating con ditions. Ideal model, single ... -
A predictive analytics-driven battery management system for sustainable e-mobility in East Africa
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)In pursuit of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) seven and thirteen, East African countries are swiftly transitioning to electric mobility solutions for clean transportation and climate action. ... -
Mathematical Models for Chikungunya Virus: Effects of Heterogeneity and Periodic Environmental Variations
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)In recent years, chikungunya, a mosquito-borne viral disease has spread globally and invaded new habitats and, as such, it is now regarded as one of the global threats to humanity because of its highly debilitating nature ... -
Biometric banking system for effective paperless cash withdrawals at CRDB Bank Burundi
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)In the ever-changing banking landscape, attempts have been made to improve customer experiences and expedite operations. However, there remains a continuing difficulty at bank teller counters, where transactions are ... -
Enhancement for the access and utilization of library resources using machine learning techniques
(NM-AIST, 2024-06)The growing demands for online information have motivated researchers to explore the most effectively use of digital library (DL) resource tools. The main challenges of online DL are information search and retrieval ... -
A framework for timely payments of property taxes in local government authorities: a case of Tanzania
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)Many governments in developing counties, including Tanzania depend on different taxes charged from various sources such as income taxes from an individual, income taxes from cooperate, taxes on services and goods, ... -
A hyperspectral-based system for identification of common bean genotypes resistant to foliar diseases in Tanzania
(NM-AIST, 2024-06)Common bean is one of many legumes (family Fabaceae) widely cultivated for their edible seeds, seedpods, and leaves. Despite its benefits and life dependency especially in sub-Saharan Africa, foliar diseases are causing ... -
Development of mobile-based recommender system for smallholder dairy farmers to increase their production in Tanzania
(NM-AIST, 2024-03)Dairy farming is a branch of agriculture which is devoted to the production of milk and the processing of dairy products. Small holder farmers are individuals producing small amounts of products on small land holdings ... -
Development of a web-based record management system for primary cooperative societies in Tanzania: a case of Kilimanjaro region
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)Co-operative societies in Tanzania play a vital role in the country's economic development, serving as a means to combat poverty and enhance members' economic prospects. However, the current in-house methods of ... -
Development of an accessible augmented reality application to enhance indoor navigation: a case of higher learning institutions
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)This study focused on developing an accessible Augmented Reality (AR) application to enhance indoor navigation, using a case study of learning institutions. A case of The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science ...
