Water Defluoridation Methods Applied in Rural Areas over the World

dc.contributor.authorWambu, Enos
dc.contributor.authorFrau, Franco
dc.contributor.authorMachunda, Revocatus
dc.contributor.authorPasape, Liliane
dc.contributor.authorBarasa, Stephen
dc.contributor.authorGhiglieri, Giorgio
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-24T08:10:14Z
dc.date.available2022-08-24T08:10:14Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-23
dc.descriptionSDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation, SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.en_US
dc.description.abstractOverexposure to fluoride (F) through drinking water is the most widespread water problem in the world, but it has now exacerbated due to rapid population growth rates, adverse climatic changes, and increasing levels of water scarcity. Thus, despite the large amounts of data, which has accrued on mitigation methods of high F is still the primary impediment to drinking water programs among many developing nations. The current review chapter on F mitigation techniques applied world-over is aimed at providing a succinct overview of water defluoridation techniques and strategies being used to combat the impact of human F overexposure. It represents a starting point to understand the prospects of reducing the global F impact. It is anticipated that this work will lay a strong foundation for this and also inform strategies for safeguarding public health and the environment from F pollution.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.105102
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/20.500.12479/1483
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherIntechOpen Limiteden_US
dc.subjectDefluoridation technologiesen_US
dc.subjectDrinking wateren_US
dc.subjectFluorideen_US
dc.subjectFluorosisen_US
dc.titleWater Defluoridation Methods Applied in Rural Areas over the Worlden_US
dc.typeBook chapteren_US

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