Valorization of invasive sickle bush plant (Dichrostachys cinerea L.) and evaluation of its water treatment potentials

dc.contributor.authorAdeeyo, Adeyemi
dc.contributor.authorMakungo, Rachel
dc.contributor.authorMothapo, Eva
dc.contributor.authorOyetade, Joshua
dc.contributor.authorMsagati, Titus
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-20T07:45:53Z
dc.date.issued2025-08-16
dc.descriptionSDG-3: Good Health and Well-being SDG-6: Clean Water and Sanitation SDG-12: Responsible Consumption and Production
dc.description.abstractThe study investigates the valorization of invasive plant (Dichrostachys cinerea L.), using its calcinated product (550 oC for 5 h) as a treatment and disinfection agent, especially for E. coli and total coliform count in water samples. The methods compare the use of the derived ash and potash alum in their pristine form and when combined using a dosage range of 0.01g-0.05 g at 0, 6 hrs and 24 hrs treatment time for 100 mL of respective water samples. The treatment with the volarized product resulted in a pH range of 8.03–9.07, which is in tandem with the limits set by the regulatory bodies for drinking water. The conductivity of the treated water increased with increased dosage and treatment time. The highest reported values were 564.00, 567.00, 569.00 µS/cm for the upper stream of Pond and 577.00, 585.00, 592.00 µS/cm for the lower stream of the Pond, although within the set limit for drinking water (1700 mS/cm). Salinity and Total dissolved solids (TDS) were in a similar manner at the respective sampling points. The blended product presents a greener alternative to synthetic alum and showed excellent antimicrobial potential, with a 100 % reduction efficiency, especially using a 0.03 and 0.05 g dosage for 24 hrs.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.dwt.2025.101371
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/3266
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Inc.
dc.subjectAntimicrobial
dc.subjectAsh
dc.subjectMicroorganism
dc.subjectNatural agent
dc.subjectWater treatment
dc.titleValorization of invasive sickle bush plant (Dichrostachys cinerea L.) and evaluation of its water treatment potentials
dc.typeArticle

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