Social demographic determinants of clean water accessibility in Northern Tanzania Open Access

dc.contributor.authorNgayaga, Mwahija
dc.contributor.authorRipanda, Asha
dc.contributor.authorKipacha, Ahmadi
dc.contributor.authorRwiza, Mwemezi
dc.contributor.authorNade, Paschal
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T09:36:12Z
dc.date.issued2025-08-01
dc.descriptionSDG - 2: Zero hunger
dc.description.abstractClean water is essential for survival and community development. Despite its importance, many communities still lack access to it. Billions of people rely on polluted water globally, which leads to diseases and deaths annually. The study assesses socio-demographic determinants of household clean water accessibility in northern Tanzania. Researchers established questionnaires for the population of four villages and interview techniques for data collection. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics and thematically. The results show that 29.2% of respondents and 71.6% of Nambala had access to piped water, and farming was the primary occupation with 65.4%. Partial correlation revealed that gender, age, marital status, education, and occupation are significantly associated with clean water storage and connectivity systems, suggesting that water infrastructure plays a crucial role in water access. Addressing these disparities can enhance health and economic stability. A multifaceted strategy, incorporating sustainable water management techniques, infrastructure improvements, and community involvement, is necessary.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2025.004
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/3205
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherIWA Publishing
dc.subjectclean water
dc.subjectclean water determinants
dc.subjectdemographic characteristics
dc.subjectfactors of clean water
dc.subjecthousehold clean water
dc.subjectwater storage
dc.titleSocial demographic determinants of clean water accessibility in Northern Tanzania Open Access
dc.typeArticle

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