Micro and Nanoplastics: Contamination of Soil

dc.contributor.authorPegu, Ratul
dc.contributor.authorPaul, Sarmistha
dc.contributor.authorHezron, Elkana
dc.contributor.authorPaul, Bishal
dc.contributor.authorMoirana, Ruth
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-20T12:21:17Z
dc.date.issued2025-06-17
dc.descriptionSDG-3: Good Health and Well-being SDG-6: Clean Water and Sanitation
dc.description.abstractMicro- and nano-plastics (MNPs) are tiny particles formed from the breakdown of plastic waste. They enter the soil through landfills, agricultural practices like mulching, and irrigation with sewage water and cause several environmental problems. The movement of MNPs within the soil depends on factors like soil organisms and the soil's physical and chemical properties. When MNPs mix with soil, they change its structure and interact with other soil components, impacting soil health and behavior. MNPs also increase the adsorption of harmful pollutants, worsening soil pollution and in turn harming plants, animals, microbes, and even humans. These tiny particles can be eaten by soil organisms due to their small size, allowing them to travel through the food chain. This causes both physical and physiological harm. Therefore, in recent decades, environmental specialists and contributors have raised awareness and issued warnings regarding the pollution of micro- and nano-plastics in the soil environment. The rapid increase in plastic waste is now one of the most serious environmental challenges. Therefore, through this chapter authors aim to explain the effects of MNPs on soil properties, soil microbes, soil animals, and human health.
dc.description.sponsorshipSDG-3: Good Health and Well-being SDG-6: Clean Water and Sanitation SDG-12: Responsible Consumption and Production
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5047-7_9
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/3282
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.titleMicro and Nanoplastics: Contamination of Soil
dc.typeBook chapter

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