State of the art of real-life concentration monitoring of rifampicin and its implementation contextualized in resource-limited settings: the Tanzanian case

dc.contributor.authorPetermann, Yuan
dc.contributor.authorSaid, Bibie
dc.contributor.authorCathignol, Annie
dc.contributor.authorSariko, Margaretha
dc.contributor.authorThoma, Yann
dc.contributor.authorMpagama, Stellah
dc.contributor.authorCsajka, Chantal
dc.contributor.authorGuidi, Monia
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-13T09:03:02Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-14
dc.descriptionSGD-2: Zero Hunger
dc.description.abstractThe unique medical and socio-economic situation in each country affected by TB creates different epidemiological contexts, thus providing exploitable loopholes for the spread of the disease. Country-specific factors such as comorbidities, health insurance, social stigma or the rigidity of the health system complicate the management of TB and the overall outcome of each patient. First-line TB drugs are administered in a standardized manner, regardless of patient characteristics other than weight. This approach does not consider patient-specific conditions such as HIV infection, diabetes mellitus and malnutrition, which can affect the pharmacokinetics of TB drugs, their overall exposure and response to treatment. Therefore, the 'one-size-fits-all' approach is suboptimal for dealing with the underlying inter-subject variability in the pharmacokinetics of anti-TB drugs, further complicated by the recent increased dosing regimen of rifampicin strategies, calling for a patient-specific methodology. In this context, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), which allows personalized drug dosing based on blood drug concentrations, may be a legitimate solution to address treatment failure. This review focuses on rifampicin, a critical anti-TB drug, and examines its suitability for TDM and the socio-economic factors that may influence the implementation of TDM in clinical practice in resource-limited settings, illustrated by Tanzania, thereby contributing to the advancement of personalized TB treatment.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/jacamr/dlae182
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/3428
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.titleState of the art of real-life concentration monitoring of rifampicin and its implementation contextualized in resource-limited settings: the Tanzanian case
dc.typeArticle

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