PhD Theses and Dissertations
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Metal oxides modified Carbon electrode materials for Fluoride and Paraquat removal from water by capacitive deionization
(NM-AIST, 2024-06)Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging water treatment technology with many advantages, including low energy consumption, high efficiency, low cost, green and pollution free electrode regeneration. However, the ... -
The impacts of land use and climate change on Simiyu river discharge and the riverine sediment dynamics flowing towards lake Victoria
(NM-AIST, 2024-07)This study aimed to trace the dominant sources of riverine sediments and assess climate change's current and future impacts on the river discharge at the critical agroecological region of the Simiyu catchment. Geochemical ... -
Application of a constructed wetland for the removal of antibiotic residue, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and antibiotic-resistance genes from pharmaceutically contaminated wastewater
(NM-AIST, 2024-06)The significant increases in abundance of pharmaceuticals, antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment have drawn attention over public health. The presence of these ... -
Potential use of zero-valent iron in enhancing performance and resource recovery during the anaerobic digestion of domestic sewage
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)Incorporating metallic iron (Fe 0 ) into anaerobic digesters can improve organics (chemical oxygen demand (COD)), phosphorus, and nitrogen from contaminated water. However, no study has systematically assessed ... -
Investigation of uranium derived from phosphate fertilizers on plants uptakes and bacterial diversity in selected agricultural soils of east africa
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)Different types of phosphate fertilizers (PFs) used in agriculture to increase soil fertility contain uranium (U) as an accompanying element. Uranium is both toxic and slightly radioactive. This study investigated the ... -
Valorisation of solid sisal leaves decortication wastes using black soldier fly (hermetia illucens l.) larvae
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)The amount of waste generated from sisal industries during sisal fiber production is huge and its management is still challenging and a menace to the environment. These wastes include sisal wastewater and sisal leaf ... -
Optimization of arsenic(III) and mercury(II) removal from non-competitive and competitive sorption systems onto activated carbon
(NM-AIST, 2024-07)Heavy metals exist in the ecosystem both naturally and due to anthropogenic activities and as recalcitrant pollutants; they are non-biodegradable and cause acute and chronic diseases to human beings and many lifeforms. ... -
More than pollutant removal: constructed wetlands and waste stabilization ponds as biodiversity hotspots and community assets in Tanzania
(NM-AIST, 2024-05)Waste stabilization ponds (WSPs) and constructed wetlands (CWs) are important ecotechnologies for wastewater treatment. Despite their potential and wastewater management being challenging in urban and peri-urban areas ... -
Solvothermal liquefaction of orange peels and catalytic upgrading of biocrude into transportation fuel over a hybrid catalyst
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)The efficient valorization of biomass for energy-derived biocrudes is essential for effective waste management. However, the production of biocrudes with high energy and reduced oxygen contents during the liquefaction ... -
Influence of rice husk derived nano-silica on performance, emissions, and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fueled with baobab biodiesel
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)The increasing number of on-road automobiles as a result of an exponential increase in population and lifestyle places enormous strain on depleted fossil petroleum fuel, energy security, and environmental stability. ... -
Emerging pollution, antimicrobial resistance, and the applicability of biochar adsorbents: A comprehensive study in African water systems
(NM-AIST, 2024-07)The impacts of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) extend far beyond clinical settings, permeating into agriculture and the economy, precipitating dire consequences such as compromised treatment efficacy, diminished ... -
Computational and experimental performance analysis of a runner for gravitational water vortex power plant
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)Energy generation through water is one of the most economic sources of power. On the other hand, isolated and rural communities can both benefit from using micro-hydropower to power their homes. The gravitational water ... -
Tin molybdenum mixed metal oxides catalyst for oxidative desulfurization of model diesel
(NM-AIST, 2023-08)This study reports on synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activity of mesoporous mixed metal oxides of tin (Sn) and molybdenum (Mo) for sulfur removal from model diesel. Variable synthesis conditions, namely ... -
Surface water – groundwater interactions: A case of a shallow semi-closed lake catchment in northern Tanzania
(NM-AIST, 2023-06)Conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater is rapidly growing in many developing countries as an adaptation strategy to climate variability and change. However, the interactions between the groundwater and the ... -
Short-term forecast techniques for energy management systems in microgrid applications
(NM-AIST, 2023-07)In the 2015 Paris Agreement, 195 countries adopted a global climate agreement to limit the global average temperature rise to less than 2°C. Achieving the set targets involves increasing energy efficiency and embracing ... -
Remediation of soils contaminated with fluoride using seaweed-derived materials: case of slopes of mount Meru
(NM-AIST, 2023-08)While exposure to low fluoride is essential for stronger bones and teeth, exposure to high concentration (> 3 mg/L/day) leads to hyperostosis and osteoporosis. This research evaluated the role of fertilizer application ... -
Combination of natural betanidin dye with synthetic organic sensitiser towards dye-sensitised solar cell application
(NM-AIST, 2023-05)Betanidins belong to natural red-purple pigments betacyanins, which experimentally demonstrated good light adsorption in a visible range and might be suitable for the dye sensitised solar cell (DSSCs). Instability is a ... -
Hydrologic responses to climate and land use/cover changes in world heritage site of Ngorongoro conservation area and surrounding catchments, northern Tanzania
(NM-AIST, 2023-01)In Tanzania, various studies have analyzed the impact of climate and land use/cover changes on water resources. However, information on the interactions between climate and land use/cover change, temporal and spatial ... -
Tin halide perovskites: computational modeling of structural, electronic and thermodynamic properties towards solar cell applications
(NM-AIST, 2021-07)In the photovoltaic field, significant attention has been drawn to lead organo-halide perovskite materials because of their higher ability to convert sun energy to electricity and relatively simple process of fabrication ... -
Evaluation of selected botanicals as insecticides against cabbage insect pests in Tanzania
(NM-AIST, 2022-06)Synthetic pesticides are frequently and unwisely used to control cabbage insect pests by smallholder farmers despite the environmental pollution and insect pests’ resistance development. This work assessed the insecticidal ...
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