Masters Theses and Dissertations
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Optimal design and analysis of a grid- connected hybrid renewable energy system using homer pro: a case study of Tumbatu island, Zanzibar
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)This study addresses the issue of quality electricity access on Tumbatu Island in Tanzania, with a specific focus on enhancing the high-voltage (HV) transmission line. While many studies concentrate on low-voltage (LV) ... -
Fluoride and pathogens removal from water using combined electrocoagulation-inline-electrolytic disinfection process
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)The consecutive removal of fluoride (defluoridation) and pathogens (disinfection) in drinking water through combined electrocoagulation-inline-electrolytic disinfection (EC–ECl2) process with aluminum and dimension-stable ... -
Assessment of Mpanda groundwater contamination and the effectiveness of the baobab seeds-derived biochar for iron removal from groundwater
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)Groundwater in Mpanda District, Tanzania, faces excessive iron content, causing a reddish brown colouration due to oxidized iron species. The present study evaluated Mpanda groundwater contamination and the effectiveness ... -
Design of an evaporative cooling system integrated with ultraviolet light for preservation of fruits and vegetables at variable tropical weather conditions: a case study of Arusha, Tanzania
(NM-AIST, 2024-07)Problems with fruits and vegetables spoiling after harvest are particularly acute in tropical regions. This research presents the design, construction, and performance assessment of a solar-powered evaporative cooling ... -
Naturally occurring metal oxides from rocks as capacitive deionization electrode materials for antibacterial activities
(NM-AIST, 2024-01)The availability of clean and safe drinking water remains a prominent challenge in most parts of the world. Drinking water should be free from harmful microorganisms, salt as well as other organic and inorganic ... -
The removal of arsenic from synthetic solution using a sand filter coupled with zero valent iron
(NM-AIST, 2024-07)Contamination of groundwater with arsenic (As) poses a serious risk to public health, demanding the development of effective remediation technology. This study investigated the use of sand filters coupled with of ... -
Effect of irrigation water cut-off position along furrows on water saving and productivity
(NM-AIST, 2024-08)Despite being widely practised technique by smallholder farmers, cut-off technique continues to register low productivity and has not been adequately investigated to improve the status quo. This study aimed to investigate ... -
The hydrochemical evolution and water balance of the emakat lake in the northern crater highland of Tanzania
(NM-AIST, 2023-07)This study aimed to ascertain the hydrochemical evolution and water balance of Emakat Lake, of the Empakaai Crater. Water and rock samples were collected from the lake and springs on the inner and outer crater rims, and ... -
Investigating the potential of producing eco-friendly liquid biofertilizer from domestic wastewater
(NM-AIST, 2023-08)Water bodies experience environmental challenges such as eutrophication due to poor management of domestic wastewater in developing countries. Meanwhile, the explosion in population of the world has resulted in a 1.8 ... -
Rheological and physicochemical analysis of non- edible oils used for biodiesel production
(NM-AIST, 2023-07)The knowledge of the physicochemical and rheological flow characteristics of biodiesel feedstock is used for quality control in production, storage and transportation processes. Moreover, the knowledge is applied in ... -
Influence of duct configurations on the performance of solar-assisted heat pump dryer for drying tobacco leaves
(NM-AIST, 2023-08)nadequate storage facilities and preservation techniques lead to a decrease in the quality of agricultural products. Application of modern processing techniques has reduced post-harvest losses of agricultural crops. ... -
A quantity-quality tradeoff: Water quality and poverty assessment of drinking water sources in Southern Tanzania
(NM-AIST, 2023-06)Regardless of being essential for human survival, access to potable water is still a problem in many rural African communities with increasing exposure to waterborne illnesses. This study aimed at establishing accessible ... -
Experimental investigation of the variation in the potential of selected natural rocks as thermal energy storage materials
(NM-AIST, 2023-08)Fossil fuels cause greenhouse gas emissions and are perceived to deplete, hence the use of renewable energy is considered crucial. These renewables include the use of solar thermal energy in concentrated solar power (CSP) ... -
Impacts of irrigation water quality, associated soils characteristics and on-farm practices on paddy yields
(NM-AIST, 2022-07)In this study, the impacts of irrigation water quality, soil characteristics and on-farm practices on paddy yields were investigated. Standard spectroscopy and spectrometry methods were used to analyze irrigation water ... -
Water use and crop water productivity in farmer managed irrigation schemes across agro ecological zones of usa river catchment
(NM-AIST, 2021-11)The Usa River Catchment is the potential area dealing with traditional irrigated agriculture. This study aims to estimate the amount of water abstracted for and yield that reflect water values to enhance crop water ... -
Evaluation of recharge areas of Arusha aquifer, northern Tanzania: application of water isotope tracers
(NM-AIST, 2022-01)In Arusha urban, northern Tanzania, groundwater contributes about 80% of the water supply. However, elevated fluoride levels and evidence of anthropogenic pollution have been reported in the groundwater around Mount ... -
Diversity and quantity of macro-and microplastics in irrigation farms sourcing water from an urban river: a case of Arusha Tanzania
(NM-AIST, 2021-10)Increased concentration of plastics in urban rivers and agricultural farms causes degradation of river system functionality and reduces the productivity of agricultural soils, respectively. This study assessed the ... -
The potential of water resources contamination around a large-scale gold mine
(NM-AIST, 2022-05)This study used the hydro-chemical properties and isotopic signatures of water to understand the main sources of deterioration of water quality around the North Mara gold mine in Tarime District, Mara Region. The ... -
Sustainability assessment of existing septic systems in residential buildings: a case study of Mwanza city, Tanzania
(NM-AIST, 2022-07)Septic system (SS) is the oldest anaerobic wastewater treatment system still widely employed today in suburban and urban areas. The sustainability of SS in developing countries, including Tanzania, is restricted by ... -
Influence of land use change on nitrate sources and pollutant enrichment in surface and groundwater of a growing urban areas
(NM-AIST, 2022-07)In the present study, three-year (1997, 2008 and 2017) satellite images as well as different hydro chemical parameters, nitrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate were used to examine the impacts of land use and ...
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