Improving nutritional, bioactivity, and sensory properties of cereal by-products by co-culture fermentation: A review

dc.contributor.authorDimoso, Noel
dc.contributor.authorYuan, Lei
dc.contributor.authorLu, Chun-Lei
dc.contributor.authorChen, Cao-wei
dc.contributor.authorYang, Zhen-quan
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-10T06:57:03Z
dc.date.issued2025-11
dc.descriptionSGD-2: Zero hunger
dc.description.abstractCereal bran, brewers’ spent grains, and corn gluten meals, which are generated in greater quantities, are underutilized by-products of grain processing industries. Cereal by-products have nutritional and functional potential and can be incorporated into various food products. However, the insoluble cell wall fiber and proteins, bound phenolic compounds, and anti-nutritional factors limit their application. This review provides an in-depth look at co-culture fermentation of cereal by-products and its impact on nutrition, bioactivity, and sensory properties. The potential limitations and strategies to improve co-fermentation processes are also covered. The studies described indeed provide supporting evidence for co-fermentation being more effective than monoculture fermentation with respect to nutrient bioavailability, antioxidant capacity, and gut microbiota modulation. Co-fermentation can also improve the aroma and shelf-life characteristics of cereal-based foods. Currently, the specific mechanisms underlying the synergistic effects of co-cultures during fermentation remain not fully understood, along with the lack of standardization of co-fermentation conditions and clinical studies. Moreover, the biovalorization of cereal by-products using co-cultures not only enhances their functionality, but also provides an eco-friendly and sustainable approach to reduce agro-industrial food waste.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2025.104288
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/3410
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.
dc.subjectBioactive compounds
dc.subjectCereal by-products
dc.subjectCo-fermentation
dc.subjectMicrobial interactions
dc.titleImproving nutritional, bioactivity, and sensory properties of cereal by-products by co-culture fermentation: A review
dc.typeArticle

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